Pleural plaques are a common finding in individuals exposed to asbestos. While they may sound alarming, their seriousness and the possibility of claiming compensation depend on their impact on health. So, what is the medical significance of pleural plaques and can you claim compensation for them in England and Wales?
What Are Pleural Plaques?
Pleural plaques are areas of thickened tissue that develop on the lining of the lungs (pleura) due to asbestos exposure. These plaques are typically benign and do not progress to more serious conditions. They are often discovered incidentally on imaging scans performed for other reasons.
For most individuals, pleural plaques do not cause symptoms or restrict lung function. However, their presence confirms prior exposure to asbestos, which may increase the risk of developing other asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, or lung cancer.
Why Can’t You Claim Compensation for Pleural Plaques in England and Wales?
In England and Wales, you cannot claim compensation for pleural plaques alone. This is due to a 2007 decision made by the House of Lords in the case of Johnston v NEI International Combustion Ltd. The ruling determined that pleural plaques do not constitute a compensable injury because they:
- Are typically asymptomatic and do not impair lung function;
- Do not cause physical pain or discomfort;
- Do not independently increase the risk of developing more serious diseases.
As a result, pleural plaques are not classified as a “compensable injury” under current law.
When Can You Claim Compensation?
If pleural plaques are extensive and cause measurable lung function restriction, they may lead to compensable symptoms. In such cases, you may be eligible to claim compensation. It is essential to seek medical attention to assess the extent of the plaques and any associated functional impairment.
Additionally, individuals diagnosed with other asbestos-related conditions, such as asbestosis or mesothelioma, may be entitled to compensation. These conditions are recognised as serious and have a significant impact on health.
What Should You Do If You Have Pleural Plaques?
If you have been diagnosed with pleural plaques, it’s important to:
- Monitor your health regularly for any signs of asbestos-related diseases;
- Discuss your condition with a medical specialist to understand its implications;
- Seek legal advice if you experience symptoms or are diagnosed with another asbestos-related condition.
Speak to Our Industrial Disease Experts
At Asbestos Justice, our expert team has extensive experience handling asbestos-related claims. If you or a loved one have concerns about pleural plaques or other asbestos-related conditions, contact us today on 0800 038 6767. We offer expert advice to help you navigate your options and ensure you receive the support you need.